Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of brain tumour. It is an aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is found only in the brain or spinal cord. PCNSL is often treated with high-doses of chemotherapy. The first treatment doesn’t work for some patients (called ‘refractory’), and the lymphoma can come back (called ‘relapse’). Refractory or relapsed (RR) PCNSL is much more difficult to treat. There is currently no standard treatment for RR-PCNSL and further chemotherapy ...

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This is a pragmatic, a non-interventional, prospective observational cohort study planned to run for 6 years (Includes pregnancy and to the child’s 5th birthday). This study will build on the infrastructure formed as part of the main OPTIMISE:MS study, adding pregnancy-focused pharmacovigilance. Due to the need to contact healthcare providers for information over and above that recorded in the neurological records, this study needs additional approvals to the main study. The pregnancy study will meet the needs ...

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Treatments for breast cancer have been increasingly successful. However for patients who have recurrence of their cancer prognosis is still poor. This study will look at patients with treatable cancer that was estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-). Patients who have completed any surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and are taking long-term endocrine (hormone) therapy will be approached. Participants will undergo up to 3 years of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) testing. It ...

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The primary aim of TARGET National is to establish a national framework to offer molecular profiling of circulating tumor DNA and/or tumour tissue (optional) to patients with advanced solid cancers referred to any of the Experimental Cancer Medicine Centres (ECMCs) across the UK, in order to help decision making for allocation to molecularly targeted experimental cancer treatments. Patients will be allocated treatment using a national Molecular Tumour Board to find the most suited therapies based on their molecular profiling results. ...

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Cancer of the oesophagus, the stomach and the bowel are often diagnosed at advanced stage when curative treatment is no longer possible, or can only be achieved by major surgical procedures, often combined with chemo- and radiotherapy, all of which have a huge impact on the patient’s quality of life. Patients with precursor conditions of oesophageal cancer (so-called Barrett Oesophagus) have shown clear benefit from regular surveillance of the respective areas by special camera tests. Both, early detection and treatment ...

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During labour, contractions of the womb squeeze the blood vessels that supply the placenta and decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches the baby. Whilst most babies cope well, a small percentage are at risk of having low levels of oxygen which can have harmful effects, such as brain damage or even death. That is why midwives and doctors monitor babies’ health during labour, most frequently using a cardiotocogram (CTG) – continuous graphs displaying the womb's contractions and the baby's ...

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This is a study of an investigational new drug device combination product of Staccato and alprazolam inhalation powder, called “Staccato® alprazolam”. Staccato alprazolam is a single-use, hand-held, portable device that delivers alprazolam in aerosol form (a fine spray) deep into the lungs through inhalation (breathing in). The purpose of this study is to further assess the long-term effect and safety of Staccato alprazolam in epilepsy patients with previous episodes of prolonged seizures. Participants in this study will be treated on ...

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Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is the distinct precursor to Multiple Myeloma (MM), a rare blood cancer affecting over 5000 people a year in the UK. Although Myeloma is the only clinical state offered therapy, a small number of MGUS patients suffer complications and these are referred to having monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance (MGCS). Early detection is a high priority for Myeloma patients and drastically improves survival but has the longest diagnostic delay of any cancer. Most avoidable ...

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The intestinal barrier is a vitally important interface through which an individual will interact with the outside world. In early childhood a number of important events occur in the intestine - immune cells encounter bacteria for the first time, the intestine will be exposed to diet and digestion will begin. Problems with these processes can cause disease, but very little is known about what the normal process is. This is made more challenging due to the scarcity of tissue collected ...

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Ocular inflammatory disease is a broad term for a diverse group of infectious and immune mediated diseases which lead to inflammation in various parts of the eye. Ocular inflammation affects about 1 in 5000 individuals and is the third leading cause of blindness in the western world. Within this umbrella, uveitis is an important and common subtype of ocular inflammation. The term uveitis refers to inflammation of the uveal tract, which is comprised of the iris, ciliary body and choroid. ...

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